You are here

Child Safety Laws In Your State

Use this map to find child safety laws in each state. Visit our FAQ Section

The map below currently features Child Passenger Safety and Seat Belt Laws. More child safety laws coming soon.

Alabama

Child Passenger Safety and Seat Belt Laws
Alabama

image/svg+xml HI AK FL MI ME NY PA VA WV OH IN IL WI NC TN AR MO GA SC KY AL LA MS IA MN OK TX NM KS NE SD ND WY MT CO ID UT AZ NV OR WA CA NH VT RI CT NJ DE MD DC MA

Child Passenger Safety Laws

When is a child restraint required?

  • Under 1 year or under 20 pounds in infant only seats and convertible seats used in the rear facing position
  • 1-4 years or 20-40 pounds in a convertible seats in the forward position or forward facing seats
  • At least 5 years or 40 pounds to use a booster seat.

What is the maximum fine for a first car seat violation?

  • $25.00

When must a child sit in the rear seat?

  • No Requirement

Seat Belt Laws

Who is covered by the seat belt law?

  • Riders 15 and over

In what seats does the seat belt law apply?

  • All (eff. 9/1/2019)

What is the maximum fine for a first seat belt violation?

  • $25.00

When can a child start using a seat belt?

  • 6-14 years

Heatstroke

Does law give immunity to person rescuing child in hot car?

Yes

Sources: The Governors Highway Safety Association and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety

Our Guidelines for Protecting Your Child

  1. Laws vary from state to state, with some states having higher standards than others. Safe Kids encourages all families to adopt the following safety guidelines for protecting their children. Here are the top five recommendations for keeping kids safe in cars.
  2. For the best protection, keep kids in a rear-facing car seat until they are at least age two and have outgrown the height or weight limit on the label of the car seat. Keep them in the safer rear-facing position as long as possible, because kids who ride rear-facing have the best protection for their head, neck and spine.
  3. Children who have outgrown their rear-facing car seat move to a forward-facing seat with a harness. Keep them in the forward-facing car seat until they reach the weight or height limits on the label of the car seat. Remember to use the car seat’s tether to secure the forward-facing car seat to the car.
  4. After a child gets too big for the weight or height limits listed on the forward-facing car seat’s label, move to a booster seat used with the vehicle lap and shoulder seat belt.
  5. A child is ready for using the seat belt alone when they pass these three tests: The child’s knees should bend at the edge of the seat when their backs and bottoms are against the vehicle seat back; the vehicle lap belt fits snugly across the bony hips or upper thighs (not soft stomach); and the shoulder belt fits across the bony shoulder and chest (not across the soft face or neck.)
  6. All children under 13 years of age are safest riding in a back seat.

Learn more at www.SafeKids.org and check out the Ultimate Car Seat Guide at www.SafeKids.org/guide. And remember to buckle up everybody in the car, every ride, every time.

Download as PDF